UK CPI Soars Again

The latest UK economic data today makes for troubling reading. CPI was seen spiking higher to 11.1% in October, well above the 10.7% the market was looking for. Marking a full 1% jump from the prior month, this reading brings UK inflation back to its highest level in 41 years. The BOE had noted that there would be some lag in the policy adjustments it’s made this year though, today’s data will leave many questioning how long that lag will be and whether the BOE has done enough?

Energy Prices Rise Despite Cap

Looking at the breakdown of the data, the biggest upside contributions once again came from energy prices. Gas and electricity process were seen rising 129% and 66% respectively. Notably, the increases would have been significantly higher if not for the energy cap with overall CPI projected to have been somewhere closer to 14%. Food and drink prices were seen soaring again by almost 17% y/y, their biggest increase since the late 70’s. In terms of downward contributions, transport costs slowed to 9% from 11% prior, while second hand car sales fell 3% y/y.

Economic Outlook Darkening

The near-term outlook for the UK economy on the back of the data is bleak. Data earlier this week showed unemployment creeping back up. While wages were seen rising, they’re still at a far lower pace than inflation meaning that real wages are falling further as CPI accelerates. Tomorrow’s UK budget is expected to further worsen the situation for households and businesses with spending cuts and widespread tax hikes planned.

BOE In Focus

The fear now is that the BOE is going to have to tighten more aggressively at the December BOE meeting. The BOE had signalled last time around a preference to reduce the pace of tightening given the weaker state of the UK economy. However, with CPI still rising above BOE forecasts there seems to be little option. The Russia -Ukraine war is showing no signs of slowing down and with the UK government potentially removing the energy cap in April next year, the BOE needs to bring inflation down or risk price hikes becoming entrenched at elevated levels, making their task more difficult.

Technical Views

GBPUSD

The breakout above the bear trend line and above the 1.1474 level has seen the market trading up towards the 1.2195 level. With both MACD and RSI bullish, the focus is on a test of this level next while price holds above the broken trend line as support. With the retail market only around 65$ short, there is still plenty of room for the move to gather more momentum.